Looking South
A Study in Borders, Loss, and the Architecture of Absence
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What was once above ground is now under water, or buried beneath manicured stone. These sites have been restructured out of memory.
Designed for control, now left idle. These mechanisms once organized flow; now their function has evaporated.
Landscapes where nature is scripted, growth is engineered, and the coastline redesigned into something measurable.
Gestures of repetition—devotional, habitual, civic—persist even as original audiences dissolve.
Looking South is a research-based art project that examines the southern edge of Singapore as a site of disappearance, transformation, and buried memory. Through spatial observation, visual documentation, and archival reference, the project constructs a taxonomy of what resists preservation—what has been erased, rendered obsolete, ritualized, or reabsorbed into nature.
The southern coastline—marked by ports, reclaimed land, displaced villages, colonial infrastructure, and ecological management—is not a single narrative, but a fragmented surface. It is approached here as a forensic landscape: a place where history is structured into silence, and visibility is often a matter of control.
Each entry is treated as an artifact: a photograph, a location, a classification, and a short annotation. Together, they form a living archive—precisely arranged yet necessarily incomplete. The project resists storytelling in favor of systems. In doing so, it echoes the way the state, the city, and the sea continually rewrite what is remembered and what is lost.
There is no resolution—only arrangement. Looking South invites viewers to read between what is visible and what has been quietly removed.


The Vanished Jetty of Tanjong Pagar
Victoria Dock, Albert Dock—names once spoken daily, now paved over. Here the container revolution began. The cranes, the docks, the wharves: cleared without ceremony. The jetty’s timbers lie beneath reclamation. No plaque marks its passing. Singapore’s southern edge, once its pulse, is now a logistical afterthought.
Faint horizon where land meets container silhouettes
What was once above ground is now under water, or buried beneath manicured stone. These sites have been restructured out of memory.


Thousand Buddha Temple, Telok Blangah Hill
Once a ridge crowned with prayer. Hundreds of Buddha statues watched over the harbour, incense rising through jungle air. Devotees gathered at lunar intervals, spinning fortunes from an ancient wheel. Demolished for recreation, the hill was leveled, the terrace paved. Only the wind remembers the rituals that once stitched sky to earth.
Golden-roofed temple once crowned Telok Blangah Hill, now vanished
Gestures of repetition—devotional, habitual, civic—persist even as original audiences dissolve.


Tanjong Pagar Railway Signal Box
Built for empire’s crossing—land to sea, north to south. Salons, dining rooms, shipyards beyond. Trains no longer depart; signals no longer flicker. The box, frozen in marble and memory. A terminal without movement. A theater awaiting an audience that will not return.
Arched signal box stands silent—trains gone, audience never returned
Designed for control, now left idle. These mechanisms once organized flow; now their function has evaporated.


Tang Gah Beo
A temple built without nails, its roof dragons curling through Hokkien and Teochew winds. Hei Bai Wu Chang still guard the threshold. Conservation protects the structure, but devotion, older and less visible, keeps it truly alive.
Weathered roofline with dragon motifs against fading sky
Gestures of repetition—devotional, habitual, civic—persist even as original audiences dissolve.


Silat Road Sikh Temple
A temple built by Sikh migrants near the docks. Within its walls: the tombstone of Bhai Maharaj Singh, exiled revolutionary. Devotion persists not in grandeur, but in quiet crossings between worship, memory, and arrival.
Sikh sanctuary endures—faith, memory, and migration closely intertwined here
Gestures of repetition—devotional, habitual, civic—persist even as original audiences dissolve.


Southern Islands Coral Fragmentation Zones
Fragments stitched to steel frames. Corals regrow not by chance, but by schedule—survival graphed, beauty secondary. Reefs once built by tide and light now expand by protocol. Adaptation replaces abundance. A database, not a reef.
Underwater coral nursery structures
Landscapes where nature is scripted, growth is engineered, and the coastline redesigned into something measurable.


Pasir Panjang Power Station
Born of blackout and urgency. Six turbines, once the heart of a flickering city. By the 1980s, obsolete. Chimneys severed. Brickwork endures, soot-streaked and silent. No plaques, no tours—just the residue of electricity that outgrew its shell.
Twin chimneys rose—powering a city that outpaced its shell
Designed for control, now left idle. These mechanisms once organized flow; now their function has evaporated.


Pulau Brani
A coal depot, a fort, a smelter—each use layered and abandoned. Pulau Brani, once brave isle, is now merged with mainland logistics. Kampong Telok Saga survives only in photographs. A land repurposed by tides and states, rewritten until only the name lingers, unmoored from its shores.
View of the tinsmelters on the island of Pulau Brani at Singapore
What was once above ground is now under water, or buried beneath manicured stone. These sites have been restructured out of memory.


Original Cable Car Tower, Mount Faber
Once lifted riders skyward into spectacle. Singapore’s first aerial ropeway over water. Eight minutes of suspended wonder, now replaced. New cabins, faster rides. The old tower stands—silent, overlooked, vines climbing. Breath once held in mid-air now drifts past unseen.
Old cable tower clings to hill—suspended dreams now bypassed
Designed for control, now left idle. These mechanisms once organized flow; now their function has evaporated.


Berlayer Creek Boardwalk
A walkway over curated wildness. Mangroves sprout on cue; birds are labeled, songs timed. Beneath the wood, roots still pulse, but within constraint. Nature here is rendered legible—wildness framed, softened, and placed under glass.
Boardwalk above mangroves
Landscapes where nature is scripted, growth is engineered, and the coastline redesigned into something measurable.


Marang Graves
Among tangled roots at Mount Faber’s foot, graves tilt and sink into the earth. Once linked to Javanese founders, forgotten until 2008. No clear path, no names visible—only cloth-wrapped stones and a jungle slowly closing over remembrance.
Moss-covered headstones under dense canopy
Gestures of repetition—devotional, habitual, civic—persist even as original audiences dissolve.


Marina South Coastal Rock Revetments
A coast designed to hold its ground. Rocks packed, tides measured, mangroves allowed but managed. Every root tolerated, every wave anticipated. This is not a shore—it is a ledger. Erosion not halted, but forecasted.
Stone edge resists sea—managed nature meets engineered coastal memory
Landscapes where nature is scripted, growth is engineered, and the coastline redesigned into something measurable.


Labrador Fortification Roots
Bunkers wrapped in vines. Batteries softened into playgrounds. What once bristled with artillery now invites footsteps and laughter. The fortification persists—not in war-readiness, but as memory mulched into landscape, defense composted into parkland.
Gun emplacement rests—war relic absorbed by roots, playground, and time
Landscapes where nature is scripted, growth is engineered, and the coastline redesigned into something measurable.


Keramat Radin Mas Ayu, Telok Blangah
Resting place of a Javanese princess, shielded once by banyan roots, now fenced and tiled. A spring silenced, a shrine rebuilt by community hands. Legend, caretaking, and rainwater carry the memory forward, even as the ground around it hardens.
Green-roofed shrine shelters memory—princess, legend, and spring beneath concrete
Gestures of repetition—devotional, habitual, civic—persist even as original audiences dissolve.
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Keppel Signal Station (Mount Faber)
Flags by day, Morse lamps by night. A hilltop of eyes over Keppel waters. Convict-built, colonial-watched. Concrete replaced timber; fire command overtook sea signal. By 1994, the shutters closed. No flags raised. Only tourists gaze, unaware of the messages once sent.
Hilltop once signaled ships—now blooms overlook forgotten maritime codes
Designed for control, now left idle. These mechanisms once organized flow; now their function has evaporated.


Kampong Tanjong Rimau, Sentosa
A coastal kampong cleared without marker. Bugis, Malay, Chinese lives erased for leisure's sake. Pulau Blakang Mati renamed Sentosa—death hidden beneath paradise. The kampong survives only in a voice: “The waves were our backyard.” A settlement displaced by a dreamscape.
Palm-lined shore once home—kampong lives erased for paradise’s promise
What was once above ground is now under water, or buried beneath manicured stone. These sites have been restructured out of memory.


Fishing Jetty at Berlayer Creek
A jetty where fathers teach sons, lines cast into brown water with no certainty. Waiting becomes the ritual. Not for the fish, but for the quiet repetition of presence—of time, tide, and memory stitched into early mornings.
Jetty stretches into sea—generations cast lines, waiting for time
Gestures of repetition—devotional, habitual, civic—persist even as original audiences dissolve.


Bukit Kasita Royal Graves
Two keramats claim descent from Sang Nila Utama. Yellow wrappings fade under sun and rain. Springs once healed; myths once flowed. Scholars dispute origins, but rituals persist—half memory, half argument, wholly sacred.
Yellow cloth draped over crumbling stones
Gestures of repetition—devotional, habitual, civic—persist even as original audiences dissolve.


Church of St Teresa
Built for Hokkien-speaking Catholics, battered during the war, patched by faith. Its bells still sound across shifting skylines. Designated a monument, but more than preserved—it breathes with the prayers, shelters, and quiet miracles of a living congregation.
Twin-towered church endures—faithful shelter through war, peace, and time
Gestures of repetition—devotional, habitual, civic—persist even as original audiences dissolve.


Bukit Chermin Ridge
Once a maritime lookout, now a gated vantage. Colonial pathways, timber houses, and Cliff House surveys are obscured by manicured glass and brick. Bukit Chermin's beaches gave rise to docks; its summit, to empire. Today, it watches not for pirates, but for property value. A history preserved, but displaced.
Glass towers rise—ridge once watched seas, now guards wealth
What was once above ground is now under water, or buried beneath manicured stone. These sites have been restructured out of memory.